Description
ABSTRACT
Background
The paper examined autochthonous criminal justice system and restorative justice as practiced in traditional Igbo society of Nigeria, reflecting the interest groups that make-up the functional fabrics of the society. In doing this, social bond theory was applied.
Methodology
Phenomenological approach was employed to capture personal experience of the authors who were born Igbo and brought up in Igbo traditional setting. Literature extracts, and interview methods were also applied
Findings
Traditional criminal justice system in Igbo societies is strictly anchored on the principles of reparation and restitution. There is level of balanced participation in adjudicatory process during criminal procedures in Igbo traditional criminal justice delivery whereby both families of the victim and the offender are equally represented. Offender and victim dialogue ensures fairness as getting parties together before the community arbitration never posed difficulty.
Conclusion
The paper concluded that criminal justice system of Igbo society has been very functional and unique due to its transparency in justice delivery, ensuring victim and offender dialogue. This has been sustained over the ages into the 21st century.
Keywords: Criminal justice system, Igbo legal system, Restorative justice, Traditional Igbo society.
