Description
Abstract
Purpose: As India progresses rapidly, its substantial youth population faces critical challenges due to limited employment opportunities and a significant skills gap. In response, the government of India has introduced Skill Development Programmes to enhance employability of youths across various sectors. This study aims to understand the participation trends and employment outcomes of these Skill Development Programmes among Scheduled Caste youth in Kerala, India.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This cross-sectional study included 258 Scheduled Caste youths aged 18-35 years from Ernakulam and Kottayam districts, identified through stratified sampling. Data was collected using semi-structured interview schedules.
Findings: The study unveiled a diverse group of Scheduled Caste youth participating in various training programs, with a notable increase in income post-training (mean increase of Rs. 5143, p<0.001). Female participants and those aged 18-24 years showed higher completion and job acquisition rates. Barriers to participation included cultural barriers (31.8%) and lack of awareness (29.8%), emphasising the need for targeted interventions.
Originality/value: This study opens to a relatively less explored area of literature, focusing on the participation of Scheduled Caste youth in Skill Development Programmes and its impact on improving employability and economic mobility. The findings offer valuable insights for policy makers to enhance skill development initiatives by focusing on the unique needs of marginalized youth.
Keywords: skill development programmes, scheduled caste youths, sustainable livelihood
