Description
ABSTRACT
Background: The ongoing war has profoundly affected Ukrainian society, particularly the development of national identity and cohesion. In extreme combat conditions, the role of psychological cohesion within military units becomes central to the functioning and resilience of young servicemen.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological cohesion in combat units and the national identity of young Ukrainian military personnel.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was conducted to identify key themes and patterns in the narratives.
Findings: The study confirmed a significant link between the level of psychological cohesion within a unit and the degree of national identity among its members. Key identity components contributing to cohesion included shared values, collective historical memory, common moral norms, cultural heritage, language, and a unified vision for Ukraine’s future. Emotional uplift driven by national unity and reflection on Soviet legacies was a notable psychological trend.
Practical implications: The findings underscore the importance of programs that promote Ukrainian national identity as a key component in fostering psychological cohesion among soldiers, thereby enhancing military effectiveness.
Conclusions: National identity is an essential psychological resource for the cohesion and resilience of young people in military units during wartime.
Keywords: psychological cohesion, youth, combat unit, reflection, conflict resolution, shared values, national identity
